Black Willow

Salix nigra

A fast-growing native tree commonly found along rivers, streams and wetlands, Black Willow is prized for its ability to stabilize soil and thrive in consistently moist environments. Its narrow, lance-shaped leaves create a light, airy canopy, making it well suited for naturalized landscapes and restoration projects.

• Dimensions: 30-60 feet tall, 30-60 feet wide
• Water Use: High; prefers consistently moist to wet conditions.
• Light Requirement: Full sun to partial shade
• Soil Moisture: Grows best in wet, poorly drained soils and tolerates periodic flooding.
• Ornamental Use: Ideal for streambanks, rain gardens and erosion control; best used in large, open spaces rather than formal landscapes.
• Wildlife: Provides valuable habitat for birds and pollinators; foliage supports caterpillars and insects that serve as food for songbirds, while its roots help protect aquatic ecosystems.